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United NationsCore Competency

Communication — UN competency

Speaking and writing clearly and effectively, listening to others, and tailoring language and message to the audience.

What this competency means

Communication in the UN framework is two-directional: it includes the discipline of listening, interpreting correctly and responding appropriately, as well as clarity in speech and writing. Openness in sharing information and keeping people informed is treated as part of the competency.

Based on the UN Competency Framework

Behavioural indicators

  • Speaks and writes clearly and effectively
  • Listens to others, correctly interprets messages and responds appropriately
  • Asks questions to clarify and exhibits interest in having two-way communication
  • Tailors language, tone, style and format to match the audience
  • Demonstrates openness in sharing information and keeping people informed

Our interpretation for interview preparation

Behaviours that weaken an answer

  • Uses jargon or detail that the audience cannot use
  • Talks over others or fails to check understanding
  • Withholds information that colleagues need to act

PanelPrep interview guidance

What a strong example might demonstrate

Candidates preparing for competency-based interviews can use this competency to think about a time when the message was harder than the content. A strong behavioural example would demonstrate how you read the audience, what you changed in tone or format, and how you verified the message landed.

PanelPrep interview guidance

How to prepare for questions on this competency

Communication examples usually involve explaining something complex to a non-expert audience, handling a difficult conversation, or drafting for senior decision-makers.

STAR preparation

  • Situation set the context in two sentences: where, when, who was involved.
  • Task state precisely what you were responsible for, not what the team was responsible for.
  • Action spend most of the answer here, in the first person, showing the indicators above in practice.
  • Result quantify the outcome and add what you learned or changed afterwards.

PanelPrep interview guidance

Common interview question patterns

Illustrative patterns written by PanelPrep to help you practise. They are not published or endorsed by UN.

  • Describe a time you had to explain complex information to a non-specialist audience.
  • Tell us about a difficult conversation you had to manage.
  • Give an example of a document you drafted that changed a decision.

PanelPrep interview guidance

Common mistakes

  • Describing what you said without describing the effect
  • Ignoring the listening half of the competency
  • Choosing an example with no audience challenge

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Source and attribution

The competency name, category and behavioural concepts on this page are based on United Nations, "UN Competency Development – A Practical Guide". Summaries, interview guidance, question patterns and preparation advice are original PanelPrep content.

Framework version: UN Competency Development – A Practical Guide. Source date: 2010-01-01. Last verified: 2026-08-09.

PanelPrep is an independent interview-preparation service. It is not an official website of UN and is not endorsed by or affiliated with UN.